Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

GeneralU.K.

285 [F1Exemption for recognised bodies etc.]U.K.

(1)In this Act—

(a)“recognised investment exchange” means an investment exchange in relation to which a recognition order is in force;

[F2(b)“recognised clearing house” means—

(i)a central counterparty in relation to which a recognition order is in force (in this Part referred to as a “recognised central counterparty”), or

(ii)a clearing house which provides clearing services in the United Kingdom without doing so as a central counterparty, and in relation to which a recognition order is in force;

F3(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d)[F4“third country central counterparty” means a person established in a country other than the United Kingdom who has been recognised by the Bank of England as a central counterparty pursuant to Article 25 of the EMIR Regulation;]]

[F5(e)“recognised CSD” means a central securities depository in relation to which a recognition order is in force;

[F6(g)“third country CSD” means a central securities depository, established in a country other than the United Kingdom, which is recognised by the Bank of England pursuant to Article 25 of the CSD regulation.]]

(2)A recognised investment exchange is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity—

(a)which is carried on as a part of the exchange’s business as an investment exchange; or

[F7(b)which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision by the exchange of services designed to facilitate the provision of clearing services by another person.]

(3)[F8A recognised clearing house which is not a recognised central counterparty] is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated [F9activity—

(a)which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of clearing services by the clearing house, or

(b)which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision by the clearing house of services designed to facilitate the provision of clearing services by another person.]

[F10(3ZA)Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply in respect of the regulated activity specified in article 63S of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (administering a benchmark).]

[F11(3A)A recognised central counterparty is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the services or activities specified in its recognition order.

F12(3B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3C)A third country central counterparty is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the services or activities specified in its recognition by [F13the Bank of England] pursuant to Article 25 of the EMIR regulation.]

[F14(3D)A recognised CSD is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with—

(a)the core services listed in Section A of the Annex to the CSD regulation which the central securities depository is authorised to provide pursuant to Article 16 or 19(1)(a) or (c) of that regulation, or

(b)any non-banking-type ancillary services listed in or permitted under Section B of that Annex which the central securities depository is authorised to provide, including services notified under Article 19 of the CSD regulation.

F15(3E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F15(3F). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3G)A third country CSD is exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, the services and activities covered by its recognition by [F16the Bank of England] pursuant to Article 25 of the CSD regulation.

(3H)But a recognised CSD F17... or a third country CSD is not exempt from the general prohibition as respects any regulated activity which is carried on for the purposes of, or in connection with, any banking-type ancillary service listed in or permitted under Section C of the Annex to the CSD regulation.]

[F18(4)The Treasury may by order amend paragraph (b) of subsection (2) or (3).]

[F19285A [F20Powers exercisable in relation to recognised bodies] [F21etc] U.K.

(1)For the purposes of this Part, the FCA is “the appropriate regulator” in relation to recognised investment exchanges.

(2)For the purposes of this Part, the Bank of England is “the appropriate regulator” in relation to recognised clearing houses [F22and recognised CSDs].

(3)In Schedule 17A—

(a)Part 1 makes provision for a memorandum of understanding between the appropriate regulators [F23, and between the FCA and the PRA,] with respect to the exercise of their functions in relation to recognised [F24bodies];

(b)Part 2 applies certain provisions of this Act in relation to the Bank of England in consequence of the conferring of functions on the Bank under this Part of this Act [F25or as a consequence of conferring other FMI functions on the Bank];

(c)Part 3 makes provision relating to the winding up, administration or insolvency of [F26recognised clearing houses] [F27and recognised CSDs]; and

(d)Part 4 makes provision about fees.]

286 Qualification for recognition.U.K.

(1)The Treasury may make regulations setting out the requirements—

(a)which must be satisfied by an investment exchange [F28, clearing house or central securities depository] if it is to qualify as a body in respect of which [F29the appropriate regulator] may make a recognition order under this Part; and

(b)which, if a recognition order is made, it must continue to satisfy if it is to remain a recognised body.

(2)But if regulations contain provision as to the default rules of an investment exchange [F30, clearing house or central securities depository], or as to proceedings taken under such rules by such a body, they require the approval of the Secretary of State.

(3)“Default rules” means rules of an investment exchange [F31, clearing house or central securities depository] which provide for the taking of action in the event of a person’s appearing to be unable, or likely to become unable, to meet his obligations in respect of one or more market contracts connected with the exchange [F31, clearing house or central securities depository].

(4)“Market contract” means—

(a)a contract to which Part VII of the M1Companies Act 1989 applies as a result of section 155 of that Act or a contract to which Part V of the M2Companies (No. 2)(Northern Ireland) Order 1990 applies as a result of Article 80 of that Order; and

(b)such other kind of contract as may be prescribed.

F32(4A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F32(4B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F32(4C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F32(4D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F32(4E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F33(4F)Regulations under subsection (1) may confer power on the appropriate regulator to make rules for the purposes of the regulations or of any specified provision made by the regulations.]

(5)Requirements resulting from this section are referred to in this Part as “recognition requirements”.

[F34(6)In the case of an investment exchange, requirements resulting from this section are in addition to requirements which must be satisfied by the exchange as a result of section 290(1A) before [F35the FCA] may make a recognition order declaring the exchange to be a recognised investment exchange.]