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There are currently no known outstanding effects for the The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (revoked), Cross Heading: GENERAL RULES.
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F2Order repealed (prosp.) by Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), ss. 1284(2), 1295, 1300(2), Sch. 16 and the repeal being partly in force, as to which see individual Articles (with savings (with adaptations) by Companies Act 2006 (Commencement No. 6, Saving and Commencement Nos. 3 and 5 (Amendment)) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/674), arts. 2(3), {4}, Sch. 2) and subject to amendments (6.4.2008) by Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), arts. 2(2), 3(1)(b)(2), Sch. 1 paras. 135, 147, 148 {Sch. 2 Note 1} (with arts. 6, 11, 12) and subject to amendments (6.4.2008) by S.R. 2008/133, {regs. 2, 3}
1.—(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Part—
(a)every balance sheet of a company shall show the items listed in the balance sheet format set out in section B of this Chapter; and
(b)every profit and loss account of a company shall show the items listed in the profit and loss account format so set out,
in either case in the order and under the headings and sub-headings given in the format.
(2) Sub-paragraph (1) is not to be read as requiring the heading or sub-heading for any item to be distinguished by any letter or number assigned to that item in the format.
2.—(1) Any item required in accordance with paragraph 1 to be shown in a company's balance sheet or profit and loss account may be shown in greater detail than so required.
(2) A company's balance sheet or profit and loss account may include an item representing or covering the amount of any asset or liability, income or expenditure not specifically covered by any of the items listed in the balance sheet or profit and loss account format set out in section B, but the following shall not be treated as assets in any company's balance sheet—
(a)preliminary expenses;
(b)expenses of and commission on any issue of shares or debentures; and
(c)costs of research.
(3) Items to which Arabic numbers are assigned in the balance sheet format set out in section B (except for items concerning technical provisions and in reinsurers' share of technical provisions), and items to which lower case letters in parentheses are assigned in the profit and loss account format so set out (except for items within items I.1 and 4 and II.1, 5 and 6) may be combined in a company's accounts for any financial year if either—
(a)their individual amounts are not material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view; or
(b)the combination facilitates the assessment of the state of affairs or profit or loss of the company for that year;
but in a case within paragraph (b) the individual amounts of any items so combined shall be disclosed in a note to the accounts and any notes required by this Schedule to the items so combined under that paragraph shall, notwithstanding the combination be given.
(4) Subject to paragraph 3(3), a heading or sub-heading corresponding to an item listed in the format adopted in preparing a company's balance sheet or profit and loss account shall not be included if there is no amount to be shown for that item in respect of the financial year to which the balance sheet or profit and loss account relates.
3.—(1) In respect of every item shown in the balance sheet or profit and loss account, there shall be shown or stated the corresponding amount for the financial year immediately preceding that to which the accounts relate.
(2) Where the corresponding amount is not comparable with the amount to be shown for the item in question in respect of the financial year to which the balance sheet or profit and loss account relates, the former amount shall be adjusted and particulars of the adjustment and the reasons for it shall be given in a note to the accounts.
(3) Paragraph 2(4) does not apply in any case where an amount can be shown for the item in question in respect of the financial year immediately preceding that to which the balance sheet or profit and loss account relates, and that amount shall be shown under the heading or sub-heading required by paragraph 1 for that item.
4. Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, amounts in respect of items representing assets or income may not be set off against amounts in respect of items representing liabilities or expenditure (as the case may be), or vice versa.
Para. 5 rep. by SR 2004/496
6.—[F1(1)] The provisions of this Schedule which relate to long term business shall apply, with necessary modifications,[F1 to business which consists of effecting or carrying out relevant contracts of general insurance] which—
(a)is transacted exclusively or principally according to the technical principles of long term business, and
(b)is a significant amount of the business of the company.
[F1(2) For the purposes of sub‐paragraph (1), a contract of general insurance is a relevant contract if the risk insured against relates to—
(a)accident; or
(b)sickness.
(3) Sub-paragraph (2) must be read with—
(a)section 22 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
(b)any relevant order under that section; and
(c)Schedule 2 to that Act.]
F1SI 2001/3649
6A. The directors of a company must, in determining how amounts are presented within items in the profit and loss account and balance sheet, have regard to the substance of the reported transaction or arrangement, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or practice.
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