3 Employers exempted from insurance.E+W+S
(1)This Act shall not require any insurance to be effected by—
(a)any such authority as is mentioned in subsection (2) below; or
(b)any body corporate established by or under any enactment for the carrying on of any industry or part of an industry, or of any undertaking, under national ownership or control; or
(c)in relation to any such cases as may be specified in the regulations, any employer exempted by regulations.
(2)The authorities referred to in subsection (1)(a) above are
[F1(a) a health service body, as defined in section 60(7) of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990, [F2[F3NHS England] [F4, an integrated care board established under section 14Z25] of the National Health Service Act 2006,]F5 ... a National Health Service trust established under [F6section 25 of the National Health Service Act 2006, section 18 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 ] or the National Health Service (Scotland) Act [F7 1978, ] [F8 an NHS foundation trust] F9... [F10and a Local Health Board established under [F11section 11 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006]] and
(b)]the Common Council of the City of London, F12 ... the council of a London borough, the council of a county, F13... or [F14district] in England [F15the council of a county or county borough in Wales,] [F16the Broads Authority] [F17a National Park authority], [F18a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 in] Scotland, any joint board or joint committee in England and Wales or joint committee in Scotland which is so constituted as to include among its members representatives of any such council [F19the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority] F20[F21... , any joint authority established by Part IV of the Local Government Act 1985], [F22an economic prosperity board established under section 88 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009, a combined authority established under section 103 of that Act,] [F23a combined county authority established under section 9(1) of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023,] [F24a fire and rescue authority created by an order under section 4A of the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004,] F25... [F26the London Fire Commissioner,] [F27, any local policing body, any chief constable established under section 2 of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011, and the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis[F28, the Scottish Police Authority and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service]].[F29; and
(c)the Commission for Equality and Human Rights.]
Textual Amendments
F1Words expressed to be inserted after the words “subsection (1)(a) above” (1. 4. 1991) by National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19, SIF 113:2), s. 60(2), Sch. 8 para. 1
F2Words in s. 3(2)(a) inserted (1.10.2012) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), s. 306(4), Sch. 5 para. 14(a); S.I. 2012/1831, art. 2(2)
F3Words in s. 3 substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 1 para. 1(1)(2); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F4Words in s. 3(2)(a) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 4 para. 9; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F5Word “and” in s. 3(2)(a) omitted (8.2.2000) by virtue of S.I. 2000/90, art. 3, Sch. 1 (with art. 2(5))
F6Words in s. 3(2)(a) substituted (1.3.2007) by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), s. 8(2), Sch. 1 para. 47(a) (with Sch. 3 Pt. 1)
F7Words in s. 3(2)(a) substituted (10.10.2002 for W., 1.3.2007 in so far as not already in force, immediately before the National Health Service Act 2006 comes into force) by National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17), s. 42(3), Sch. 5 para. 3(a); S.I. 2002/2532, art. 2, Sch.; S.I. 2006/1407, art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 12 (with art. 4)
F8Words in s. 3(2)(a) inserted (1.4.2004) by Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43), s. 199(1)(4), Sch. 4 para. 16; S.I. 2004/759, art. 2
F9Words in s. 3(2)(a) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), s. 306(4), Sch. 5 para. 14(b); S.I. 2013/160, art. 2(2) (with arts. 7-9)
F10Words in s. 3(2)(a) inserted (10.10.2002 for W., 1.3.2007 in so far as not already in force, immediately before the National Health Service Act 2006 comes into force) by National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17), s. 42(3), Sch. 5 para. 3(b); S.I. 2002/2532, art. 2, Sch.; S.I. 2006/1407, art. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 12 (with art. 4)
F11Words in s. 3(2)(a) substituted (1.3.2007) by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), s. 8(2), Sch. 1 para. 47(c) (with Sch. 3 Pt. 1)
F12Words repealed by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 102, Sch. 17
F13Words repealed by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 272, Sch. 30
F14Word substituted by virtue of Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 179(3)
F15Words in s. 3(2)(b) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 66(6), Sch. 16 para. 37 (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), SCh. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)); S.I. 1996/396, art. 4, Sch. 2
F16Words inserted by Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988 (c. 4, SIF 8:1), s. 21, Sch. 6 para. 7
F17Words in s. 3(2) inserted (E.W) (23.11.1995) by 1995 c. 25, s. 78, Sch. 10 para. 9 (with ss. 7(6), 115, 117, Sch. 8 para. 7); S.I. 1995/2950, art. 2(1)
F18Words in s. 3(2)(b) substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 83(a); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)
F19Words in s. 3(2)(b) inserted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 83(b); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)
F20Words repealed by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 13 Pt. I
F21Words inserted by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 84, Sch. 14 para. 46
F22Words in s. 3(2)(b) inserted (17.12.2009) by Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (c. 20), s. 148(6), Sch. 6 para. 8; S.I. 2009/3318, art. 2(c)
F23Words in s. 3(2)(b) inserted (26.12.2023) by Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55), s. 255(2)(c), Sch. 4 para. 21 (with s. 247)
F24Words in s. 3(2)(b) inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 1 para. 21; S.I. 2017/399, reg. 2, Sch. para. 38
F25Words in s. 3(2)(b) omitted (26.5.2015) by virtue of Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(7), Sch. 13 para. 6(5); S.I. 2015/994, art. 6(g)
F26Words in s. 3(2)(b) substituted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 1.4.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), s. 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 2 para. 31; S.I. 2018/227, reg. 4(c)
F27Words in s. 3(2)(b) substituted (16.1.2012) by Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (c. 13), s. 157(1), Sch. 16 para. 92; S.I. 2011/3019, art. 3, Sch. 1
F28Words in s. 3(2)(b) inserted (1.4.2013) by The Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (Consequential Provisions and Modifications) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/602), art. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 6
F29S. 3(2)(c) and word added (18.4.2006) by Equality Act 2006 (c. 3), s. 93(1), Sch. 1 para. 8 (with s. 92); S.I. 2006/1082, art. 2(l)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 3(1) extended by Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51, SIF 81:1), s. 57(7), Sch. 13 para. 14(b)
S. 3(1) extended (5.7.1994) by 1994 c. 19, ss. 39, 66(2), Sch. 13 para. 24(d) (with ss. 54(5)(7), 55(5), Sch. 17 para. 22(1), 23(2))
C2S. 3(1)(a)-(c) modified (31.3.2014) by Mesothelioma Act 2014 (c. 1), ss. 18(2)(a), 19(1); S.I. 2014/459, art. 3(f)
C3S. 3(2) extended by S. I. 1985/1884, art. 10, Sch. 3 para. 4(g)
C4S. 3(2) extended by S. I. 1987/2110, art. 2, Sch. 1 para. 8(d)