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Education (Scotland) Act 1980

Status:

This is the original version (as it was originally enacted).

PART IVTeachers

Appointment, dismissal, retirement and employment of teachers

87Appointment of teachers

The function of appointing teachers for service in public schools and other educational establishments under the management of an education authority shall be in the education authority, and every appointment shall be during the pleasure of the authority.

88Dismissal of teachers

(1)No resolution of an education authority for the dismissal from their, service of a registered teacher other than a teacher who has completed forty-five years of reckonable service or of reckonable service and comparable British service within the meaning of the teachers' superannuation regulations shall be valid unless—

(a)written notice of the motion for his dismissal shall,

not less than three weeks before the meeting at which the resolution is adopted, have been sent to the teacher and to each member of the education authority; and

(b)not less than one half of the members of the education authority are present at the meeting; and

(c)the resolution is agreed to by two-thirds of the members so present.

(2)Where an education authority arrange for the exercise by their education committee of the power of dismissing a registered teacher from their service, the provisions of subsection (1) above shall apply with the substitution of the education committee for the education authority.

(3)Notwithstanding anything in this Act, an education authority may summarily suspend any teacher from the exercise of his duties in any educational establishment under their management; but such suspension shall not affect the teacher's rights to the salary or other emoluments attached to his office.

(4)Subsections (1) and (3) above shall apply in like manner as they apply to an education authority and registered teachers in their service to—

(a)the governing body of any school other than an independent school and the registered teachers employed therein; and

(b)the persons responsible for the management of an establishment or residential establishment within the meaning of the [1968 c. 49.] Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 and the registered teachers employed therein in the provision of school education.

(5)Subsections (1) and (2) above shall apply to a certificated teacher employed in an institution providing any form of further education as they apply to a registered teacher, but this subsection shall cease to have effect on such date as the Secretary of State may appoint by an order made by statutory instrument.

(6)In subsection (5) above "certificated teacher" means a teacher holding or who is deemed to hold a certificate of competency issued in accordance with regulations made under the Education (Scotland) Acts 1872 to 1945 or under the Act of 1946 or the Act of 1962.

89Age of retirement of teachers

(1)Subject to subsection (2) below, a teacher employed by an education authority or by the managers of a grant-aided school shall retire from the post in which he is employed no later than the date of his attaining the age of 65.

(2)Nothing in subsection (1) above shall preclude the reemployment by the education authority or, as the case may be, the managers of the grant-aided school, if and in so far as they consider it appropriate, of—

(a)a retired teacher in a post other than a post of special responsibility, either full-time or part-time and for a period not exceeding one year in respect of any one re-employment;

(b)(without prejudice to paragraph (a) above), a retired teacher who immediately before his retirement held a post of special responsibility, in that post for a period not exceeding three months from the date of his retirement.

(3)In subsection (2) above, " post of special responsibility " shall be construed in accordance with the memorandum referred to in an order made by the Secretary of State under section 92(4) of this Act and for the time being in force.

90Employment of teachers

(1)The Secretary of State may in regulations under section 2 or 74(1) of this Act prescribe that only registered teachers shall be employed or continue to be employed as teachers by education authorities in the educational establishments to which the regulations apply, subject to such exceptions as may from time to time be so prescribed.

(2)It is hereby declared that the power of the Secretary of State to make regulations under section 1(2) of the [1962 c. 47.] Education (Scotland) Act 1962, as originally enacted, and as re-enacted as section 2 by the [1969 c. 49.] Education (Scotland) Act 1969 shall be deemed always to have included power on and after 1st November 1965 to prescribe in such regulations that only registered teachers shall be employed or continue to be employed as teachers by education authorities in the educational establishments to which the regulations apply, subject to such exceptions as may from time to time be so prescribed.

(3)For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that the power of the Secretary of State to make regulations under section 76(1) of the said Act of 1962 shall be deemed always to have included power on and after 1st November 1965 to prescribe in such regulations that only registered teachers shall be employed or continue to be employed as teachers by managers of educational establishments in the educational establishments to which the regulations apply, subject to such exceptions as may from time to time be so prescribed.

(4)For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that in the Schools (Scotland) Code 1956, as amended by the Teachers (Education, Training and Registration) (Scotland) Regulations 1967, regulation 4(2) shall be construed as having always applied to teachers in employment on 1st April 1968, as well as to teachers taken into employment after that date.

Remuneration of teachers

91Committees to consider remuneration of teachers

(1)The Secretary of State shall secure that, for the purpose of considering the remuneration payable to teachers by education authorities, there shall be one or more committees consisting of—

(a)a chairman appointed by the Secretary of State as being an independent person ;

(b)persons nominated from time to time by such bodies as may be determined by the Secretary of State, being bodies appearing to him to represent education authorities;

(c)persons nominated from time to time by such bodies as may be determined by the Secretary of State, being bodies appearing to him to represent teachers;

(d)one or more persons nominated from time to time by the Secretary of State to represent him.

(2)The Secretary of State shall determine the number of persons to be nominated by the bodies mentioned in paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) above.

(3)Subject to the following provisions of this section, the Secretary of State may from time to time vary or revoke any determination made by him under this section.

(4)A determination of the Secretary of State whereby a body which is for the time being represented on a committee constituted under this section will cease to be so represented (except in a case where that body will have ceased to exist before the time when the determination is to take effect) shall not have effect unless it is embodied in an order made by the Secretary of State.

(5)The power to make orders under this section shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and any such order shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(6)The Secretary of State, either at the time when a committee is constituted under this section or at any subsequent time, may give directions specifying the descriptions of teachers whose remuneration any such committee are to consider and the descriptions of such remuneration.

92Review of remuneration by committees

(1)It shall be the duty of each committee, whenever they think fit or are required by the Secretary of State to do so, to consider the relevant remuneration of teachers.

(2)Where, in consequence of such consideration a committee agree on any recommendations with respect to the relevant remuneration of teachers, they shall transmit those recommendations to the Secretary of State.

(3)Subject to the following provisions of this section, on the receipt of any recommendations of a committee under subsection (2) above the Secretary of State shall prepare a draft memorandum setting out the scales and other provisions required for determining the relevant remuneration of teachers, in the form in which, in his opinion, those scales and provisions should be so as to give effect to the recommendations of the committee.

(4)Where the Secretary of State has prepared a draft memorandum under subsection (3) above, he shall consult the committee in question with respect to the draft and shall make such modifications of the draft as are requisite for giving effect to any representations made by the committee with respect thereto; and he shall then—

(a)arrange for a memorandum setting out the requisite scales and other provisions in the form of the draft, or in that form as modified under this subsection, as the case may be, to be published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, and

(b)make an order referring to that memorandum and directing that the relevant remuneration of teachers shall be determined in accordance with the scales and other provisions set out in the memorandum.

(5)If at the time when any recommendations of a committee are transmitted to the Secretary of State under subsection (2) above—

(a)an order made under subsection (4) above is in force with respect to the relevant remuneration of teachers, and

(b)it appears to the Secretary of State that effect could more conveniently be given to those recommendations by amending the scales and other provisions set out in the memorandum referred to in that order,

the Secretary of State, instead of preparing a new draft memorandum under subsection (3) above, may prepare a draft order setting out the amendments of those scales and other provisions which, in his opinion, are requisite for giving effect to the recommendations.

(6)Where the Secretary of State has prepared a draft order under subsection (5) above, he shall consult the committee in question with respect to the draft and shall make such modifications of the draft as are requisite for giving effect to any representations made by the committee with respect thereto; and the Secretary of State shall then make the order in the form of the draft, or in that form as modified under this subsection, as the case may be.

(7)In this section and in sections 93 and 94 of this Act " committee " means a committee constituted under section 91 of this Act, and " the relevant remuneration of teachers ", in relation to such a committee, means the remuneration which, in accordance with any directions under section 91(6) of this Act, which are for the time being in force, that committee are required to consider.

93Provision for arbitration

(1)The Secretary of State shall make arrangements whereby, in such circumstances and subject to such exceptions as may be provided by the arrangements, matters in respect of which agreement has not been reached in a committee after they have been considered by the committee in accordance with sections 91 and 92 of this Act may be referred to arbitration in such manner as may be so provided.

(2)Before making any arrangements under the foregoing subsection in relation to a committee, the Secretary of State shall consult the bodies which are to be, or are, represented on the committee in accordance with any determination made by him in pursuance of subsection (1)(b) or (c) of section 91 of this Act which is for the time being in force.

(3)Any such arrangements may include provision for the appointment of arbiters by the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service for the purposes of any reference under this section; and references in any such arrangements to the Minister of Labour shall be construed as references to the Service.

(4)The Secretary of State may vary or revoke any arrangements made by him under subsection (1) above by new arrangements which shall be subject to subsection (2) above.

94Action on recommendations of arbiters

(1)Any recommendations of the arbiters, on a reference under section 93 of this Act with respect to any matters considered by a committee, shall be transmitted to the Secretary of State ; and, except where those recommendations do not propose any change in the relevant remuneration of teachers as it then exists and subject to subsection (2) below, subsections (3) to (6) of section 92 of this Act shall have effect in relation to the recommendations of the arbiters as if they were recommendations of that committee.

(2)If, in any case where any recommendations of arbiters have been transmitted to the Secretary of State under subsection (1) above, each House of Parliament resolves that national economic circumstances require that effect should not be given to the recommendations, the provisions of section 92 of this Act referred to in subsection (1) above shall not have effect as mentioned in that subsection.

(3)Where such a resolution has been passed by each House of Parliament, the Secretary of State, after consultation with the committee in question, shall determine what changes (if any) in the relevant remuneration of teachers as it then exists are appropriate in the circumstances, and, unless he determines that no such changes are appropriate, shall (subject to subsection (4) below) proceed in accordance with subsections (3) and (4) of section 92 of this Act, or (where applicable) in accordance with subsections (5) and (6) of that section, as if the changes determined by him had been recommended by that committee under subsection (2) of that section.

(4)Subsections (4) and (6) of section 92 of this Act, as applied by subsection (3) above, shall each have effect with the substitution, for the words from " shall make " to " giving effect to ", of the words "may, if he thinks fit, modify the draft in consequence of ".

95Effect of orders as to remuneration

(1)Where any order made under section 92(4) of this Act is for the time being in force, then, subject to subsection (2) below, remuneration to which the order applies shall be determined, and shall be paid to teachers by education authorities, in accordance with the scales and other provisions set out in the memorandum referred to in that order.

(2)Where at any time while an order under section 92(4) of this Act (in this subsection referred to as " the principal order ") is in force, an order under subsection (6) of that section relating to remuneration to which the principal order applies (in this subsection referred to as " the amending order ") comes into force, then, at any time while the amending order is in force, remuneration to which the principal order applies shall be determined, and shall be paid to teachers by education authorities, in accordance with the scales and other provisions set out in the memorandum referred to in the principal order as amended by the amending order.

(3)In this section any reference to subsection (4) or subsection (6) of section 92 of this Act includes a reference to that subsection as applied by section 94 of this Act.

96Remuneration of teachers where scales do not apply

Where the scales and other provisions set out in a memorandum to which an order made under section 92, or that section as applied by section 94, of this Act refers do not apply to a teacher appointed by an education authority, the education authority may pay to that teacher such remuneration as they think fit.

97Supplementary provisions as to orders relating to remuneration

(1)Any power to make an order under section 92 of this Act shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

(2)Any order under that section may be made with retrospective effect to any date specified in the order, and the remuneration of teachers to whom the order applies shall be deemed to have been payable accordingly:

Provided that nothing in this subsection shall be construed authorising the remuneration of any teacher to be reduced retrospectively.

(3)In this section any reference to an order made under section 92 of this Act includes a reference to an order made under that section as applied by section 94 of this Act.

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