Insolvency Act 1986

[F1 ENDING ADMINISTRATIONE+W+S

Automatic end of administrationE+W+S

76(1)The appointment of an administrator shall cease to have effect at the end of the period of one year beginning with the date on which it takes effect.

(2)But—

(a)on the application of an administrator the court may by order extend his term of office for a specified period, and

(b)an administrator’s term of office may be extended for a specified period not exceeding [F2one year] by consent.

77(1)An order of the court under paragraph 76—E+W+S

(a)may be made in respect of an administrator whose term of office has already been extended by order or by consent, but

(b)may not be made after the expiry of the administrator’s term of office.

(2)Where an order is made under paragraph 76 the administrator shall as soon as is reasonably practicable notify the registrar of companies.

(3)An administrator who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with sub-paragraph (2) commits an offence.

78(1)In paragraph 76(2)(b) “consent” means consent of—E+W+S

(a)each secured creditor of the company, and

[F3(b)if the company has unsecured debts, the unsecured creditors of the company.]

(2)But where the administrator has made a statement under paragraph 52(1)(b) “consent” means—

(a)consent of each secured creditor of the company, or

(b)if the administrator thinks that a distribution may be made to preferential creditors, consent of—

(i)each secured creditor of the company, and

[F4(ii)the preferential creditors of the company.]

[F5(2A)Whether the company's unsecured creditors or preferential creditors consent is to be determined by the administrator seeking a decision from those creditors as to whether they consent.]

F6(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)An administrator’s term of office—

(a)may be extended by consent only once,

(b)may not be extended by consent after extension by order of the court, and

(c)may not be extended by consent after expiry.

(5)Where an administrator’s term of office is extended by consent he shall as soon as is reasonably practicable—

(a)file notice of the extension with the court, and

(b)notify the registrar of companies.

(6)An administrator who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with sub-paragraph (5) commits an offence.

Court ending administration on application of administratorE+W+S

79(1)On the application of the administrator of a company the court may provide for the appointment of an administrator of the company to cease to have effect from a specified time.

(2)The administrator of a company shall make an application under this paragraph if—

(a)he thinks the purpose of administration cannot be achieved in relation to the company,

(b)he thinks the company should not have entered administration, or

(c)[F7the company's creditors decide that he must] make an application under this paragraph.

(3)The administrator of a company shall make an application under this paragraph if—

(a)the administration is pursuant to an administration order, and

(b)the administrator thinks that the purpose of administration has been sufficiently achieved in relation to the company.

(4)On an application under this paragraph the court may—

(a)adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally;

(b)dismiss the application;

(c)make an interim order;

(d)make any order it thinks appropriate (whether in addition to, in consequence of or instead of the order applied for).

Termination of administration where objective achievedE+W+S

80(1)This paragraph applies where an administrator of a company is appointed under paragraph 14 or 22.

(2)If the administrator thinks that the purpose of administration has been sufficiently achieved in relation to the company he may file a notice in the prescribed form—

(a)with the court, and

(b)with the registrar of companies.

(3)The administrator’s appointment shall cease to have effect when the requirements of sub-paragraph (2) are satisfied.

(4)Where the administrator files a notice he shall within the prescribed period send a copy to every creditor of the company [F8, other than an opted-out creditor,] of whose claim and address he is aware.

(5)The rules may provide that the administrator is taken to have complied with sub-paragraph (4) if before the end of the prescribed period he publishes in the prescribed manner a notice undertaking to provide a copy of the notice under sub-paragraph (2) to any creditor of the company who applies in writing to a specified address.

(6)An administrator who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with sub-paragraph (4) commits an offence.

Court ending administration on application of creditorE+W+S

81(1)On the application of a creditor of a company the court may provide for the appointment of an administrator of the company to cease to have effect at a specified time.

(2)An application under this paragraph must allege an improper motive—

(a)in the case of an administrator appointed by administration order, on the part of the applicant for the order, or

(b)in any other case, on the part of the person who appointed the administrator.

(3)On an application under this paragraph the court may—

(a)adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally;

(b)dismiss the application;

(c)make an interim order;

(d)make any order it thinks appropriate (whether in addition to, in consequence of or instead of the order applied for).

Public interest winding-upE+W+S

82(1)This paragraph applies where a winding-up order is made for the winding up of a company in administration on a petition presented under—

(a)section 124A (public interest), or

[F9(aa)section 124B (SEs),]

(b)section 367 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8) (petition by [F10Financial Conduct Authority or Prudential Regulation Authority]).

(2)This paragraph also applies where a provisional liquidator of a company in administration is appointed following the presentation of a petition under any of the provisions listed in sub-paragraph (1).

(3)The court shall order—

(a)that the appointment of the administrator shall cease to have effect, or

(b)that the appointment of the administrator shall continue to have effect.

(4)If the court makes an order under sub-paragraph (3)(b) it may also—

(a)specify which of the powers under this Schedule are to be exercisable by the administrator, and

(b)order that this Schedule shall have effect in relation to the administrator with specified modifications.

Moving from administration to creditors’ voluntary liquidationE+W+S

83(1)This paragraph applies in England and Wales where the administrator of a company thinks—

(a)that the total amount which each secured creditor of the company is likely to receive has been paid to him or set aside for him, and

(b)that a distribution will be made to unsecured creditors of the company (if there are any) [F11which is not a distribution by virtue of section 176A(2)(a)].

(2)This paragraph applies in Scotland where the administrator of a company thinks—

(a)that each secured creditor of the company will receive payment in respect of his debt, and

(b)that a distribution will be made to unsecured creditors (if there are any) [F12which is not a distribution by virtue of section 176A(2)(a)].

(3)The administrator may send to the registrar of companies a notice that this paragraph applies.

(4)On receipt of a notice under sub-paragraph (3) the registrar shall register it.

(5)If an administrator sends a notice under sub-paragraph (3) he shall as soon as is reasonably practicable—

(a)file a copy of the notice with the court, and

(b)send a copy of the notice to each creditor [F13, other than an opted-out creditor,] of whose claim and address he is aware.

(6)On the registration of a notice under sub-paragraph (3)—

(a)the appointment of an administrator in respect of the company shall cease to have effect, and

(b)the company shall be wound up as if a resolution for voluntary winding up under section 84 were passed on the day on which the notice is registered.

(7)The liquidator for the purposes of the winding up shall be—

(a)a person nominated by the creditors of the company in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed period, or

(b)if no person is nominated under paragraph (a), the administrator.

(8)In the application of Part IV to a winding up by virtue of this paragraph—

(a)section 85 shall not apply,

(b)section 86 shall apply as if the reference to the time of the passing of the resolution for voluntary winding up were a reference to the beginning of the date of registration of the notice under sub-paragraph (3),

(c)section 89 does not apply,

(d)sections F14... 99 and 100 shall not apply,

(e)section 129 shall apply as if the reference to the time of the passing of the resolution for voluntary winding up were a reference to the beginning of the date of registration of the notice under sub-paragraph (3), and

(f)any creditors’ committee which is in existence immediately before the company ceases to be in administration shall continue in existence after that time as if appointed as a liquidation committee under section 101.

Moving from administration to dissolutionE+W+S

84(1)If the administrator of a company thinks that the company has no property which might permit a distribution to its creditors, he shall send a notice to that effect to the registrar of companies.

F15(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F15(1B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)The court may on the application of the administrator of a company disapply sub-paragraph (1) in respect of the company.

(3)On receipt of a notice under sub-paragraph (1) F16... the registrar shall register it F16....

(4)On the registration of a notice in respect of a company under sub-paragraph (1) the appointment of an administrator of the company shall cease to have effect.

(5)If an administrator sends a notice under sub-paragraph (1) he shall as soon as is reasonably practicable—

(a)file a copy of the notice with the court, and

(b)send a copy of the notice to each creditor [F17, other than an opted-out creditor,] of whose claim and address he is aware.

(6)At the end of the period of three months beginning with the date of registration of a notice in respect of a company under sub-paragraph (1) the company is deemed to be dissolved F18....

F19(6A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F19(6B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7)On an application in respect of a company by the administrator or another interested person the court may—

(a)extend the period specified in sub-paragraph (6) F20...,

(b)suspend that period, or

(c)disapply sub-paragraph (6) F21....

(8)Where an order is made under sub-paragraph (7) in respect of a company the administrator shall as soon as is reasonably practicable notify the registrar of companies.

(9)An administrator commits an offence if he fails without reasonable excuse to comply with sub-paragraph (5).

Discharge of administration order where administration endsE+W+S

85(1)This paragraph applies where—

(a)the court makes an order under this Schedule providing for the appointment of an administrator of a company to cease to have effect, and

(b)the administrator was appointed by administration order.

(2)The court shall discharge the administration order.

Notice to Companies Registrar where administration endsE+W+S

86(1)This paragraph applies where the court makes an order under this Schedule providing for the appointment of an administrator to cease to have effect.

(2)The administrator shall send a copy of the order to the registrar of companies within the period of 14 days beginning with the date of the order.

(3)An administrator who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with sub-paragraph (2) commits an offence.]