Part VII Voluntary Homes and Voluntary Organisations

I159` Provision of accommodation by voluntary organisations.

1

Where a voluntary organisation provide accommodation for a child, they shall do so by—

a

placing him (subject to subsection (2)) with —

i

a family;

ii

a relative of his; or

iii

any other suitable person,

on such terms as to payment by the organisation and otherwise as the organisation may determine F1(subject to section 49 of the Children Act 2004);

F2aa

maintaining him in F20a children's home in respect of which a person is registered under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000 F29or Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016;

f

making such other arrangements (subject to subsection (3)) as seem appropriate to them.

F31A

Where under subsection (1)(aa) a F21voluntary organisation maintains a child in a home provided, equipped and maintained by F4an appropriate national authority under section 82(5), it shall do so on such terms as F5that national authority may from time to time determine.

2

The F6appropriate national authority may make regulations as to the placing of children with foster parents by voluntary organisations F26... .

3

The F7appropriate national authority may make regulations as to the arrangements which may be made under subsection (1)(f) F27... .

F183A

Regulations F22made in relation to England under subsection (2) or (3) may in particular make provision which (with any necessary modifications) is similar to that which may be made under section 22C by virtue of any of paragraphs 12B, 12E and 12F of Schedule 2.

F233B

Regulations made in relation to Wales under subsection (2) or (3) may in particular make provision which (with any necessary modifications) is similar to that which may be made under sections 81 or 87 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, including provision which may be made under section 87 in accordance with the examples given in sections 89, 92 and 93 of that Act.

4

The F8appropriate national authority may make regulations requiring any voluntary organisation who are providing accommodation for a child—

a

to review his case; and

b

to consider any representations (including any complaint) made to them by any person falling within a prescribed class of person,

in accordance with the provisions of the regulations.

F195A

Regulations F24made in relation to England under subsection (4) may, in particular—

a

apply with modifications any provision of section 25A or 25B;

b

make provision which (with any necessary modifications) is similar to any provision which may be made under section 25A, 25B or 26.

F255B

Regulations made in relation to Wales under subsection (4) may in particular make provision which (with any necessary modifications) is similar to that which may be made under sections 99, 100 or 102 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.

6

Regulations under subsections (2) to (4) may provide that any person who, without reasonable excuse, contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

F97

In this Part “appropriate national authority” means—

a

in relation to England, the Secretary of State; and

b

in relation to Wales, the Welsh Ministers.

I260F10Voluntary homes.

F111

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F112

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F123

In this Act “voluntary home” means a children’s home which is carried on by a voluntary organisation but does not include a community home.

4

Schedule 5 shall have effect for the purpose of supplementing the provisions of this Part.

I3C161 Duties of voluntary organisations.

1

Where a child is accommodated by or on behalf of a voluntary organisation, it shall be the duty of the organisation—

a

to safeguard and promote his welfare;

b

to make such use of the services and facilities available for children cared for by their own parents as appears to the organisation reasonable in his case; and

c

to advise, assist and befriend him with a view to promoting his welfare when he ceases to be so accommodated.

2

Before making any decision with respect to any such child the organisation shall, so far as is reasonably practicable, ascertain the wishes and feelings of—

C2a

the child;

C3C4b

his parents;

C3C5c

any person who is not a parent of his but who has parental responsibility for him; and

C3d

any other person whose wishes and feelings the organisation consider to be relevant,

regarding the matter to be decided.

3

In making any such decision the organisation shall give due consideration—

a

having regard to the child’s age and understanding, to such wishes and feelings of his as they have been able to ascertain;

C3b

to such other wishes and feelings mentioned in subsection (2) as they have been able to ascertain; and

c

to the child’s religious persuasion, racial origin and cultural and linguistic background.

I462 Duties of local authorities.

1

Every local authority shall satisfy themselves that any voluntary organisation providing accommodation—

a

within the authority’s area for any child; or

b

outside that area for any child on behalf of the authority,

are satisfactorily safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the children so provided with accommodation.

2

Every local authority shall arrange for children who are accommodated within their area by or on behalf of voluntary organisations to be visited, from time to time, in the interests of their welfare.

3

The F13appropriate national authority may make regulations—

a

requiring every child who is accommodated within a local authority’s area, by or on behalf of a voluntary organisation, to be visited by an officer of the authority—

i

in prescribed circumstances; and

ii

on specified occasions or within specified periods; and

b

imposing requirements which must be met by any local authority, or officer of a local authority, carrying out functions under this section.

4

Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to community homes.

5

Where a local authority are not satisfied that the welfare of any child who is accommodated by or on behalf of a voluntary organisation is being satisfactorily safeguarded or promoted they shall—

a

unless they consider that it would not be in the best interests of the child, take such steps as are reasonably practicable to secure that the care and accommodation of the child is undertaken by—

i

a parent of his;

ii

any person who is not a parent of his but who has parental responsibility for him; or

iii

a relative of his; and

b

consider the extent to which (if at all) they should exercise any of their functions with respect to the child.

6

Any person authorised by a local authority may, for the purpose of enabling the authority to discharge their duties under this section—

a

enter, at any reasonable time, and inspect any premises in which children are being accommodated as mentioned in subsection (1) or (2);

b

inspect any children there;

c

require any person to furnish him with such records of a kind required to be kept by regulations made under F14section 22 of the Care Standards Act 2000F15or section 20 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008F28, or section 27 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (anaw 2) (in whatever form they are held), or allow him to inspect such records, as he may at any time direct.

7

Any person exercising the power conferred by subsection (6) shall, if asked to do so, produce some duly authenticated document showing his authority to do so.

8

Any person authorised to exercise the power to inspect records conferred by subsection (6)—

a

shall be entitled at any reasonable time to have access to, and inspect and check the operation of, any computer and any associated apparatus or material which is or has been in use in connection with the records in question; and

b

may require—

i

the person by whom or on whose behalf the computer is or has been so used; or

ii

any person having charge of, or otherwise concerned with the operation of, the computer, apparatus or material,

to afford him such assistance as he may reasonably require.

9

Any person who intentionally obstructs another in the exercise of any power conferred by subsection (6) or (8) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

F1610

This section does not apply in relation to any voluntary organisation which is an institution within the further education sector, as defined in section 91 of the M1 Further and Higher Education Act 1992, F17a 16 to 19 Academy or a school.