- Latest available (Revised)
- Original (As enacted)
National Health Service Act 2006, Cross Heading: Mergers, acquisitions and separations is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 02 May 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
Textual Amendments
F1S. 56 cross-heading substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(9), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
(1)An application may be made jointly by—
(a)an NHS foundation trust, and
(b)another NHS foundation trust or an NHS trust [F2established under section 25],
to [F3NHS England] for [F4the dissolution of the trusts and the establishment of a new NHS foundation trust.]
[F5(1A)An application under this section may be made only with the approval of more than half of the members of the council of governors of each applicant (that is an NHS foundation trust).]
(2)The application must—
F6(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)specify the property and liabilities proposed to be transferred to the new NHS foundation trust,
(c)F7...and
(d)be accompanied by a copy of the proposed constitution of the new trust,
F8...
F9(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F10(4)NHS England must grant the application if—
(a)it is satisfied that such steps as are necessary to prepare for the dissolution of the trusts and the establishment of the new trust have been taken, and
(b)the Secretary of State approves the grant of the application,
and must otherwise refuse the application.]
F11(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F11(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F11(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F11(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F11(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F11(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(11)[F12On the grant of the application], the proposed constitution of the NHS foundation trust has effect, but the directors of the applicants may exercise the functions of the trust on its behalf until a board of directors is appointed in accordance with the constitution.
Textual Amendments
F2Words in s. 56(1)(b) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(1)(a), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F3Words in s. 56(1) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 18; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F4Words in s. 56(1) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(1)(b), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F5S. 56(1A) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(2), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F6S. 56(2)(a) omitted (1.7.2022) by virtue of Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 65(2)(a), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F7S. 56(2)(c) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(3)(a), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F8Words in s. 56(2) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(3)(b), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F9S. 56(3) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(4), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F10S. 56(4) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 65(2)(b), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F11S. 56(5)-(10) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(6), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F12Words in s. 56(11) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 168(7), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
(1)An application may be made jointly by—
(a)an NHS foundation trust (A), and
(b)another NHS foundation trust or an NHS trust established under section 25 (B),
to [F14NHS England] for the acquisition by A of B.
(2)An application under this section may be made only with the approval of more than half of the members of the council of governors of each applicant (that is an NHS foundation trust).
(3)The application must—
F15(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)be accompanied by a copy of the proposed constitution of A, amended on the assumption that A acquires B.
[F16(4)NHS England must grant the application if—
(a)it is satisfied that such steps as are necessary to prepare for the acquisition have been taken, and
(b)the Secretary of State approves the grant of the application,
and must otherwise refuse the application.]
[F17(4A)Where [F18NHS England] proposes to grant the application, it may by order make provision for the transfer of employees of B to A on the grant of the application.]
(5)On the grant of the application, the proposed constitution has effect, but where a person who is specified as a director of A in the constitution has yet to be appointed as such, the directors of A may exercise that person's functions under the constitution.]
Textual Amendments
F13S. 56A inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 169, 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F14Words in s. 56A(1) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 19(2); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F15S. 56A(3)(a) omitted (1.7.2022) by virtue of Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 65(3)(a), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F16S. 56A(4) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 65(3)(b), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F17S. 56A(4A) inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 96(2), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 6(r)
F18Words in s. 56A(4A) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 19(3); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
(1)On the grant of an application under section 56A—
(a)any order made by [F20NHS England] under section 56A(4A) takes effect,
(b)the property and liabilities of the acquired NHS foundation trust or NHS trust are transferred to the acquiring NHS foundation trust (other than rights and liabilities which may be dealt with by order under section 56A(4A)),
(c)the acquired NHS foundation trust or NHS trust is dissolved, and
(d)where the acquired trust is an NHS trust, the NHS trust order establishing it is revoked.
(2)So far as may be necessary for the purposes of subsection (1)(b)—
(a)anything done before the grant of the application by or in relation to the acquired trust is to be treated (on and after the grant) as having been done by or in relation to the acquiring trust;
(b)any reference in a document to the acquired trust is to be read as a reference to the acquiring trust.
(3)Anything (including legal proceedings) that, immediately before the grant of the application, is in the process of being done by or in relation to the acquired trust may continue to be done afterwards by or in relation to the acquiring trust.
(4)In subsection (1)—
(a)“liabilities” includes criminal liabilities;
(b)“property” includes trust property.]
Textual Amendments
F19S. 56AA inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 96(3), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 6(r)
F20Words in s. 56AA(1)(a) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 20; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
(1)An application may be made to [F22NHS England] by an NHS foundation trust for the dissolution of the trust and the establishment of two or more new NHS foundation trusts.
(2)An application under this section may be made only with the approval of more than half of the members of the council of governors of the applicant.
(3)The application must, by reference to each of the proposed new trusts—
(a)specify the property and liabilities proposed to be transferred to it;
(b)be accompanied by a copy of its proposed constitution.
[F23(4)NHS England must grant the application if—
(a)it is satisfied that such steps as are necessary to prepare for the dissolution of the trust and the establishment of each of the proposed new trusts have been taken, and
(b)the Secretary of State approves the grant of the application,
and must otherwise refuse the application.]
(5)On the grant of the application, the proposed constitution of each of the new trusts has effect but, in the case of each of the new trusts, the proposed directors may exercise the functions of the trust on its behalf until a board of directors is appointed in accordance with the constitution.]
Textual Amendments
F21S. 56B inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 170, 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F22Words in s. 56B(1) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
(1)Where [F25an application is granted under section 56 or 56B], [F26NHS England] must specify the property and liabilities to be transferred to the new NHS foundation trust [F27or trusts].
(2)Where [F28such an application is granted, [F29NHS England]] must make an order—
(a)dissolving the [F30trust or] trusts in question, and
(b)transferring, or providing for the transfer of, the property and liabilities specified by [F29NHS England] to the new NHS foundation trust [F31or trusts].
[F32(2A)An order under section 56 or 56B is conclusive evidence of incorporation and conclusive evidence that the corporation is an NHS foundation trust.]
(3)The order may—
(a)transfer, or provide for the transfer of, any of the remaining property or liabilities to [F33another NHS foundation trust, an NHS trust established under section 25 or the Secretary of State],
F34(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F35(3A)The order may include provision for the transfer of employees of the trust or trusts dissolved by the order.]
(4)In [F36sections 56(2) and 56B(3)], and subsections (1) and (2) of this section, “liabilities” includes criminal liabilities; and an order under subsection (3) of this section may transfer any remaining criminal liabilities to [F37another NHS foundation trust or an NHS trust established under section 25].
(5)Where one of the parties to an application under section 56 [F38or 56A] is an NHS trust, the powers conferred on the Secretary of State [F39or NHS England] by Part 3 of Schedule 4 are not exercisable in relation to the trust.
F40(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F24S. 57 title substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(8), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F25Words in s. 57(1) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(1)(a), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F26Words in s. 57(1) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 22; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F27Words in s. 57(1) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(1)(b), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F28Words in s. 57(2) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(2)(a), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F29Words in s. 57(2) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 22; S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F30Words in s. 57(2)(a) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(2)(b), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F31Words in s. 57(2)(b) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(2)(c), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F32S. 57(2A) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(3), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F33Words in s. 57(3)(a) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(4), 173(2)(a)(i), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, arts. 2(2)(3)
F34S. 57(3)(b) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 173(2)(a)(ii), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F35S. 57(3A) inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), ss. 96(4), 115(7); S.I. 2015/994, art. 6(r)
F36Words in s. 57(4) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(5)(a), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F37Words in s. 57(4) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(5)(b), 173(2)(a)(iii), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, arts. 2(2)(3)
F38Words in s. 57(5) inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(6), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F39Words in s. 57(5) inserted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 58(4), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F40S. 57(6) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 172(7), 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
(1)An application may be made by an NHS foundation trust to [F42NHS England] for dissolution.
(2)An application under this section may be made only with the approval of more than half of the members of the council of governors of the applicant.
(3)[F43NHS England] must grant the application if it is satisfied that—
F44(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)such steps as are necessary to prepare for the dissolution have been taken.
(4)Where an application under this section is granted, [F45NHS England] must make an order—
(a)dissolving the trust in question, and
[F46(b)transferring, or providing for the transfer of, the property and liabilities (including criminal liabilities) to another NHS foundation trust, an NHS trust established under section 25 or the Secretary of State.]
[F47(5)The order must include provision for the transfer of any employees of the NHS foundation trust that is dissolved.]]
Textual Amendments
F41S. 57A inserted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), ss. 171, 306(4); S.I. 2013/671, art. 2(3)
F42Words in s. 57A(1) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 23(2); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F43Words in s. 57A(3) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 23(3); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F44S. 57A(3)(a) omitted (1.7.2022) by virtue of Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 66(a), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F45Words in s. 57A(4) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), s. 186(6), Sch. 5 para. 23(4); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
F46S. 57A(4)(b) substituted (1.7.2022) by Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31), ss. 66(b), 186(6); S.I. 2022/734, reg. 2(a), Sch. (with regs. 13, 29, 30)
The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Act without Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Act without Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Part you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Part you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Whole Act without Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
The Schedules you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.
Would you like to continue?
Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.
Original (As Enacted or Made): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. No changes have been applied to the text.
Geographical Extent: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.
Show Timeline of Changes: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.
Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:
This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.
Use this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:
Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including: