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274Requirements for the giving of approvalU.K.
This section has no associated Explanatory Notes

(1)Subject to section 275, the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs must not approve a company for the purposes of this Part unless it is shown to their satisfaction that the conditions mentioned in subsection (2)—

(a)are met in relation to the most recent complete accounting period of the company, and

(b)will be met in relation to the accounting period of the company which is current when the application for approval is made.

(2)The conditions applied by subsection (1) (which are also applied by section 275(1) and other provisions of this Chapter) are set out in column 2 of the following table together with, in column 1 of the table, the descriptions by which they are referred to. In each of those conditions “the relevant period” means the accounting period that is relevant for the purposes of the particular provision by which the condition is applied.

Description Condition
The listing conditionThe shares making up the company's ordinary share capital (or, if there are such shares of more than one class, those of each class) have been or will be [F1[F2admitted to trading on a regulated market] throughout the relevant period]
The nature of income conditionThe company's income in the relevant period has been or will be derived wholly or mainly from shares or securities
The income retention conditionThe company has not retained or will not retain an amount which is greater than 15% of the income it derived or will derive in the relevant period from shares or securities
The 15% holding limit conditionNo holding in any company, other than a VCT or a company that would qualify as a VCT but for the listing condition, has represented or will represent at any time during the relevant period more than 15% by value of the company's investments
The [F380%] qualifying holdings conditionAt least 70% by value of the company's investments has been or will be represented throughout the relevant period by shares or securities included in qualifying holdings of the company
The [F470%] eligible shares conditionAt least [F470%] by value of the company's qualifying holdings has been or will be represented throughout the relevant period by holdings of eligible shares
[F5The non-qualifying investments condition The company has not made and will not make, in the relevant period, an investment which is neither of the following— (a) an investment that on the date it is made is included in the company's qualifying holdings; (b) an investment falling within subsection (3A)]
[F6The investment limits condition The company has not made and will not make an investment, in the relevant period, in a company which breaches the permitted investment limits]
[F7The minimum investment on further issue condition The company has not breached and will not breach, in the relevant period, the minimum investment on further issue condition]
[F8The permitted maximum age condition The company has not made and will not make an investment, in the relevant period, in a company which breaches the permitted maximum age limit.]
[F8The no business acquisition condition The company has not made and will not make an investment, in the relevant period, in a company which breaches the prohibition on business acquisitions.]

(3)The conditions mentioned in subsection (2) are supplemented as follows—

(a)the nature of income condition and the income retention condition by section 276,

(b)the 15% holding limit condition by section 277,

(c)the 15% holding limit condition, the [F980%] qualifying holdings condition and the [F1070%] eligible shares condition by sections 278 and 279, F11...

(d)the [F980%] qualifying holdings condition and the [F1270%] eligible shares condition by section 280[F13, F14...

(e)the [F1580%] qualifying holdings condition by section 280A], F16...

(f)the investment limits condition by [F17subsection [F18(3ZA)] and by] section 280B.

[F19(fa)the minimum investment on further issue condition by section 280BA,]

[F20(g)the permitted maximum age condition by subsection [F21(3ZA)] and by section 280C, and

(h)the no business acquisition condition by subsection [F22(3ZA)] and by section 280D.]

[F23(3ZA)In the second column of the table in subsection (2), in the entries for the investment limits condition, the permitted maximum age condition and the no business acquisition condition, any reference to an investment made by the company in a company does not include an investment falling within subsection (3A).]

[F24(3A)[F25An investment made by a company (“the investor”) falls within this subsection if it is] any of the following investments—

(a)shares or units in an AIF (within the meaning given by regulation 3 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013) which may be repurchased or redeemed on 7 days' notice given by the investor;

(b)shares or units in a UCITS (within the meaning given by section 363A(4) of TIOPA 2010) which may be repurchased or redeemed on 7 days' notice given by the investor;

(c)ordinary shares or securities in a company which are acquired by [F26the investor] on a regulated market.]

[F27(d)money in the investor's possession;

(e)a sum owed to the investor which—

(i)under section 285(4)(b) (read with section 285(5) and (6)) is to be regarded as an investment of the investor, and

(ii)is such that the investor's right mentioned in section 285(5)(a) may be exercised on 7 days' notice given by the investor.]

[F28(3B)In subsection (3A), any reference to a thing which may be done on 7 days' notice includes a case where that thing may be done—

(a)on less than 7 days' notice, or

(b)without notice.]

[F29[F30(4)In this section “regulated market” means—

(a)a UK regulated market within the meaning given by Article 2.1(13A) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments,

(b)an EU regulated market within the meaning given by Article 2.1(13B) of that Regulation, and

(c)[F31a Gibraltar regulated market within the meaning given by Article 26(11)(b)(i) of that Regulation.]]

[F32(5)The Treasury may by regulations—

(a)amend the first entry in the table in subsection (2) (the listing condition),

(b)add, remove or amend an entry in the list of investments in subsection (3A),

[F33(ba)amend or repeal subsection (3B) in consequence of any provision made under paragraph (b),]

(c)amend this section so as to make provision to restrict the period for which an investment [F34falling within subsection (3A) may be held by the company], or

(d)amend subsection (4).]]

Textual Amendments

F1Words in s. 274(2) substituted (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 26 para. 12(6)

F2Words in s. 274(2) substituted (6.4.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 paras. 7(2), 8 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(a); S.I. 2011/662, art. 2

F3Word in s. 274(2) substituted (6.4.2019) by Finance Act 2018 (c. 3), Sch. 5 paras. 2, 13; S.I. 2018/931, reg. 4(a)

F4Word in s. 274(2) substituted (6.4.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 paras. 6, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(b); S.I. 2011/662, art. 2

F5Words in s. 274(2) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(2)

F6Words in s. 274(2) inserted (17.7.2012) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 18 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 8 para. 2(2)

F7Words in s. 274(2) inserted (6.4.2018) by Finance Act 2018 (c. 3), Sch. 5 paras. 5(2), 13; S.I. 2018/931, reg. 4(c)

F8Words in s. 274(2) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(2)

F9Word in s. 274(3)(c)(d) substituted (6.4.2019) by Finance Act 2018 (c. 3), Sch. 5 paras. 3(a), 13; S.I. 2018/931, reg. 4(a)

F10Word in s. 274(3)(c) substituted (6.4.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 paras. 6, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(c); S.I. 2011/662, art. 2

F11Word in s. 274(3)(c) repealed (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(16)

F12Word in s. 274(3)(d) substituted (6.4.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 paras. 6, 8 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(c); S.I. 2011/662, art. 2

F13S. 274(3)(e) and word inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 16 para. 20(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 16 para. 20(2)(4)

F14Word in s. 274(3)(d) omitted (17.7.2012) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 18 of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), Sch. 8 para. 2(3)

F15Word in s. 274(3)(e) substituted (6.4.2019) by Finance Act 2018 (c. 3), Sch. 5 paras. 3(a), 13; S.I. 2018/931, reg. 4(a)

F16Word in s. 274(3)(e) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(3)(a)

F17Words in s. 274(3)(f) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(3)(b)

F18Word in s. 274(3)(f) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(3)

F20S. 274(3)(g)(h) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(3)(c)

F21Word in s. 274(3)(g) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(3)

F22Word in s. 274(3)(h) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(3)

F23S. 274(3ZA) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(4)

F24S. 274(3A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(4)

F25Words in s. 274(3A) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(5)(a)

F26Words in s. 274(3A)(c) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(5)(b)

F27S. 274(3A)(d)(e) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(5)(c)

F28S. 274(3B) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(6)

F30S. 274(4)(5) inserted (6.4.2011) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 2 paras. 7(2), 8 of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), Sch. 2 para. 2(2)(d); S.I. 2011/662, art. 2

F32S. 274(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 23(1) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), Sch. 6 para. 3(5)

F33S. 274(5)(ba) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(7)(a)

F34Words in s. 274(5)(c) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 31(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 31(7)(b)

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