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Climate Change Act 2008

Section 3: Consultation on order amending 2050 target or baseline year

36.This section sets out the procedures that the Secretary of State must follow before amending the 2050 target or the baseline year.

37.Subsection (1) places a duty on the Secretary of State to obtain and consider advice from the Committee on Climate Change (a new non-departmental public body which is created by Part 2 of the Act). The Secretary of State also has to consider the views of the devolved administrations (the Scottish Ministers, the Welsh Ministers and the relevant Northern Ireland department).

38.Subsections (2) to (7) set out the stages of the process:

  • Subsection (2) places a duty on the Committee on Climate Change to send a copy of its advice to each of the devolved administrations;

  • Subsection (3) requires the Committee on Climate Change, as soon as is reasonably practicable after giving its advice to the Secretary of State, to publish that advice in any way it thinks is appropriate;

  • Subsection (4) provides that the devolved administrations have three months to send the Secretary of State their views. If they send their views within the three month period, the Secretary of State can lay a draft order before Parliament immediately after he has considered them; otherwise, he can lay the draft order only after the three month period has expired;

  • Subsection (5) places a duty on the Secretary of State, at the same time as he lays the draft order, to publish a statement that sets out whether and how he has taken account of the devolved administrations’ views;

  • Subsection (6) places a duty on the Secretary of State, if amending the 2050 target or baseline year in a way that differs from the Committee’s recommendations, to publish a statement setting out the reasons for that decision;

  • Subsection (7) allows the Secretary of State to publish a statement under subsection (5) or (6) (that is, on taking account of the devolved administrations’ views or on any deviation from the Committee’s advice) in any way he thinks is appropriate.

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