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Stamp Act 1891

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Changes over time for: Cross Heading: Adjudication Stamps

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Version Superseded: 27/07/1999

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Point in time view as at 01/02/1991. This version of this cross heading contains provisions that are not valid for this point in time. Help about Status

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Adjudication StampsU.K.

12 Assessment of duty by Commissioners. U.K.

(1)Subject to such regulations as the Commissioners may think fit to make, the Commissioners may be required by any person to express the opinion with reference to any executed instrument upon the following questions:

(a)Whether it is chargeable with any duty;

(b)With what amount of duty it is chargeable.

(2)The Commissioners may require to be furnished with an abstract of the instrument, and also with such evidence as they may deem necessary, in order to show to their satisfaction whether all the facts and circumstances affecting the liability of the instrument to duty, or the amount of the duty chargeable thereon, are fully and truly set forth therein.

(3)If the Commissioners are of opinion that the instrument is not chargeable with any duty, it may be stamped with a particular stamp denoting that it is not chargeable with any duty.

(4)If the Commissioners are of opinion that the instrument is chargeable with duty, they shall assess the duty with which it is in their opinion chargeable, and when the instrument is stamped in accordance with the assessment it may be stamped with a particular stamp denoting that it is duly stamped.

(5)Every instrument stamped with the particular stamp denoting either that it is not chargeable with any duty, or is duly stamped, shall be admissible in evidence, and available for all purposes notwithstanding any objection relating to duty.

(6)Provided as follows:

(a)An instrument upon which the duty has been assessed by the Commissioners shall not, if it is unstamped or insufficiently stamped, be stamped otherwise than in accordance with the assessment:

(b)Nothing in this section . . . F1 shall authorise the stamping after the execution thereof of any instrument which by law cannot be stamped after execution:

(c)A statutory declaration made for the purpose of this section shall not be used against any person making the same in any proceeding whatever, except in an inquiry as to the duty with which the instrument to which it relates is chargeable; and every person by whom any such declaration is made shall, on payment of the duty chargeable upon the instrument to which it relates, be relieved from any fine or disability to which he may be liable by reason of the omission to state truly in the instrument any fact or circumstance required by this Act to be stated therein.

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 12 applied (E.W.S.) by Companies Act 1985 (c. 6, SIF 27), s. 88(4)

S. 12 applied (S.) (10.3.1995) by 1994 c.39, s. 96(2)(b) (with s. 74(4)); S.I. 1995/702, art. 2

C2S. 12 excluded by Finance Act 1931 (c. 28), s. 28(4) and excluded (4.11.1996) by 1994 c. 9, ss. 244(5), 245; S.I. 1996/2316, art. 2

Valid from 27/07/1999

12AF2Adjudication: supplementary provisions.U.K.

(1)An instrument which has been the subject of adjudication by the Commissioners under section 12 shall not, if it is unstamped or insufficiently stamped, be stamped otherwise than in accordance with the Commissioners’ decision on the adjudication.

(2)If without reasonable excuse any such instrument is not duly stamped within 30 days after the date on which the Commissioners gave notice of their decision, or such longer period as the Commissioners may allow, the person by whom the adjudication was required is liable to a penalty not exceeding £300.

(3)A statutory declaration made for the purposes of section 12 shall not be used against the person making it in any proceedings whatever, except in an inquiry as to the duty with which the instrument to which it relates is chargeable or as to the penalty payable on stamping that instrument.

(4)Every person by whom any such declaration is made shall, on payment of the duty chargeable upon the instrument to which it relates, and any interest or penalty payable on stamping, be relieved from any penalty to which he may be liable by reason of the omission to state truly in the instrument any fact or circumstance required by this Act to be so stated.

Textual Amendments

F2S. 12 and s. 12A substituted (27.7.1999 with effect as mentioned in s. 109(4) of the amending Act) for s. 12 by 1999 c. 16, ss. 109(3)(4), 122, Sch. 12 para. 1

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C3S. 12A applied (with modifications) (retrospective to 28.3.2000 and with effect as mentioned in s. 116(2) of the affecting Act) by 2000 c. 17, s. 116(2)(3), Sch. 32 para. 7

C4S. 12A(1) restricted (retrospective to 28.3.2000 and with effect as mentioned in s. 116(2) of the affecting Act) by 2000 c. 17, s. 116(2)(3), Sch. 32 para. 5

13 Persons dissatisfied may appeal.U.K.

(1)Any person who is dissatisfied with the assessment of the Commissioners may, within twenty-one days after the date of the assessment, and on payment of duty in conformity therewith, appeal against the assessment to the High Court of the part of the United Kingdom in which the case has arisen, and may for that purpose require the Commissioners to state and sign a case, setting forth the question upon which their opinion was required, and the assessment made by them.

(2)The Commissioners shall thereupon state and sign a case and deliver the same to the person by whom it is required, and the case may, within seven days thereafter, be set down by him for hearing.

(3)Upon the hearing of the case the court shall determine the question submitted, and, if the instrument in question is in the opinion of the court chargeable with any duty, shall assess the duty with which it is chargeable.

(4)If it is decided by the court that the assessment of the Commissioners is erroneous, any excess of duty which may have been paid in conformity with the erroneous assessment, together with any fine or penalty which may have been paid in consequence thereof, shall be ordered by the court to be repaid to the appellant, [F3with or without costs, as the court may determine.]

X1(5)If the assessment of the Commissioners is confirmed the court may make an order for payment to the Commissioners of the costs incurred by them in relation to the appeal.

Editorial Information

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Valid from 27/07/1999

13AF4Appeal to the Special Commissioners.U.K.

(1)The following provisions apply in relation to an appeal under section 13(4).

(2)Notice of appeal must be given in writing to the Commissioners, specifying the grounds of appeal.

(3)On the hearing of the appeal the Special Commissioners may allow the appellant to put forward a ground not specified in the notice of appeal, and take it into consideration, if satisfied that the omission was not wilful or unreasonable.

(4)The powers conferred by sections 46A(1)(c) and (2) to (4) and sections 56B to 56D of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (power of Lord Chancellor to make regulations as to jurisdiction, practice and procedure in relation to appeals) are exercisable in relation to appeals to which this section applies.

(5)On the appeal the Special Commissioners may—

(a)if it appears to them that no penalty should be paid, set the decision aside;

(b)if the amount determined appears to them to be appropriate, confirm the decision;

(c)if the amount determined appears to them to be excessive, reduce it to such other amount (including nil) as they consider appropriate;

(d)if the amount determined appears to them to be insufficient, increase it to such amount as they consider appropriate.

(6)Section 56A of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (general right of appeal on point of law) applies in to a decision of the Special Commissioners under this section.

(7)Without prejudice to that right of appeal, an appeal lies against the amount of a penalty determined by the Special Commissioners under this section, at the instance of the person liable to the penalty, to the High Court.

(8)On an appeal under subsection (7) the court has the same powers as are conferred on the Special Commissioners by subsection (5) above.

Textual Amendments

F4Ss. 13, 13A and 13B substituted (27.7.1999 with effect as mentioned in s. 109(4) of the amending Act) for s. 13 by 1999 c. 16, ss. 109(3)(4), 122, Sch. 12 para. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C6S. 13A applied (with modifications) (retrospective to 28.3.2000 and with effect as mentioned in s. 116(2) of thew amending Act) by 2000 c. 17, s. 116(2)(3), Sch. 32 para. 7

Valid from 27/07/1999

13BF5Appeal to the High Court.U.K.

(1)The following provisions apply in relation to an appeal under section 13(5).

(2)The appellant may for the purposes of the appeal require the Commissioners to state and sign a case setting out the questions upon which they were required to adjudicate and their decision upon them.

(3)The Commissioners shall thereupon state and sign a case and deliver the same to the person by whom it is required, and the case may, within 30 days thereafter, be set down by him for hearing.

(4)On the appeal the court shall determine the questions submitted and may give such directions as it thinks fit with respect to the repayment of any duty or penalty paid in conformity with the Commissioners’ decision.

Textual Amendments

F5Ss. 13, 13A and 13B substituted (27.7.1999 with effect as mentioned in s. 109(4) of the amending Act) for s. 13 by 1999 c. 16, ss. 109(3)(4), 122, Sch. 12 para. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C7S. 13B applied (with modifications) (retrospective to 28.3.2000 and with effect as mentioned in s. 109(4) of the amending Act) by 2000 c. 17, s. 116(2)(3), Sch. 32 para. 7

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