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“Annex I party” means a country which—

“approval” means, in relation to a proposed project activity—

and “approve” shall be construed accordingly;

“Article 6 project activity” means a project within the meaning of Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol, that is to say a project in an Annex I party aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in any sector of the economy;

“Article 12 project activity” means a project activity within the meaning of Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol, that is to say a project activity under the clean development mechanism;

“the Emissions Trading Directive” means Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community(1) as amended by Directive 2004/101/EC(2);

“Kyoto Protocol” means the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC signed at Kyoto on 11th December 1997(3);

“national inventory” means the estimation, under Article 4(1)(a) of the UNFCCC, of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (that is, those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere that absorb and remit infrared radiation) by sources and removals of all greenhouse gases by sinks not controlled by the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer adopted at Montreal on 16th September 1987;

“project activity” means an Article 6 project activity or an Article 12 project activity;

“sink” means any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere; and

“UNFCCC” means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change signed in New York on 9th May 1992(4).

(2) Expressions used in these Regulations have the same meaning as in the Emissions Trading Directive unless otherwise stated.

(3) For the purposes of these Regulations—

(a)“Scottish applicant” means a person whose principal place of residence is in Scotland or, where the applicant is a body corporate or partnership, whose principal office is in Scotland;

(b)“NI applicant” means a person whose principal place of residence is in Northern Ireland or, where the applicant is a body corporate or a partnership, whose principal office is in Northern Ireland; and

(c)“Welsh applicant” means a person whose principal place of residence is in Wales or, where the applicant is a body corporate or a partnership, whose principal office is in Wales.