23Modification of conditions of licences

1

The Authority may make modifications of—

a

the conditions of a particular licence;

b

the standard conditions of licences of any type under section 7, 7ZA, or 7A(1) or (2)89.

2

Before making any modifications under this section, the Authority must give notice—

a

stating that it proposes to make modifications;

b

setting out the proposed modifications and their effect;

c

stating the reasons why it proposes to make the modifications; and

d

specifying the time within which representations with respect to the proposed modifications may be made.

3

The time specified by virtue of subsection (2)(d) may not be less than 28 days from the date of the publication of the notice.

4

A notice under subsection (2) must be given—

a

by publishing the notice in such manner as the Authority considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the notice to the attention of persons likely to be affected by the making of the modifications, and

b

by sending a copy of the notice to—

i

each relevant licence holder,

ii

the Secretary of State,

iii

the Health and Safety Executive, and

iv

the Council.

4A

The Authority must consider any representations which are duly made.

6

Subsections (7) to (9) apply where, having complied with subsections (2) to (4A), the Authority decides to proceed with the making of modifications of the conditions of any licence under this section.

7

The Authority must—

a

publish the decision and the modifications in such manner as it considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing them to the attention of persons likely to be affected by the making of the modifications,

b

state the effect of the modifications,

c

state how it has taken account of any representations duly made, and

d

state the reason for any differences between the modifications and those set out in the notice by virtue of subsection (2)(b).

8

Each modification has effect from the date specified by the Authority in relation to that modification (subject to the giving of a direction under paragraph 2 of Schedule 4A)90.

9

The date specified by virtue of subsection (8) may not be less than 56 days from the publication of the decision to proceed with the making of modifications under this section.

10

In this section “relevant licence holder”—

a

in relation to the modification of standard conditions of licences of any type, means the holder of a licence of that type—

i

which is to be modified by the inclusion of any new standard condition, or

ii

which includes any standard conditions to which the modifications relate which are in effect at the time specified by virtue of subsection (2)(d); or

b

in relation to the modification of a condition of a particular licence (other than a standard condition), means the holder of that particular licence.

23AModification of conditions under section 23: supplementary

1

Subsections (2) and (3) apply where at any time the Authority modifies the conditions of licences of any type under section 23.

2

If the conditions modified are standard conditions, the Authority must—

a

also make (as nearly as may be) the same modifications of those conditions for the purposes of their incorporation in licences of that type granted after that time, and

b

publish the modifications in such manner as it considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing them to the attention of persons likely to be affected by the making of the modifications.

3

The Authority may make such incidental or consequential modifications of any conditions of licences of any type as it considers necessary or expedient.

4

The modification of part of a standard condition of a particular licence under section 23 does not prevent any other part of the condition from continuing to be regarded as a standard condition for the purposes of this Part.

5

The modification of a condition of a licence under this section has effect subject to the giving of a direction under paragraph 2 of Schedule 4A in relation to the decision to which the modification relates.

Appeal from decisions of the Authority

23BAppeal to the Competition Commission

1

An appeal lies to the Competition Commission (“the Commission”) against a decision by the Authority to proceed with the modification of a condition of a licence under section 23.

2

An appeal may be brought under this section only by—

a

a relevant licence holder (within the meaning of section 23);

b

any other person who holds a licence of any type under section 7, 7ZA, or 7A(1) or (2) whose interests are materially affected by the decision;

c

a qualifying body or association in the capacity of representing a person falling within paragraph (a) or (b);

d

the Council in the capacity of representing consumers whose interests are materially affected by the decision.

3

The permission of the Commission is required for the bringing of an appeal under this section.

4

The Commission may refuse permission to bring an appeal only on one of the following grounds—

a

in relation to an appeal brought by a person falling within subsection (2)(b), that the interests of the person are not materially affected by the decision;

b

in relation to an appeal brought by a qualifying body or association, that the interests of the person represented are not materially affected by the decision;

c

in relation to an appeal brought by the Council, that the interests of the consumers represented are not materially affected by the decision;

d

in relation to any appeal—

i

that the appeal is brought for reasons that are trivial or vexatious;

ii

that the appeal has no reasonable prospect of success.

5

References in this section to a qualifying body or association are to a body or association whose functions are or include representing persons in respect of interests of theirs which are materially affected by the decision in question.

23CProcedure on appeal to Commission

1

The functions of the Commission with respect to appeals under section 23B are not to be regarded as comprised in its general functions for the purposes of Part 2 of Schedule 7 to the Competition Act 1998 (manner in which general functions are to be carried out)91.

2

Instead, Schedule 4A to this Act has effect.

23DDetermination by Commission of appeal

1

This section applies to every appeal brought under section 23B.

2

In determining an appeal the Commission must have regard, to the same extent as is required of the Authority, to the matters to which the Authority must have regard—

a

in the carrying out of its principal objective under section 4AA92;

b

in the performance of its duties under that section; and

c

in the performance of its duties under sections 4AB and 4A93.

3

In determining the appeal the Commission—

a

may have regard to any matter to which the Authority was not able to have regard in relation to the decision which is the subject of the appeal; but

b

must not, in the exercise of that power, have regard to any matter to which the Authority would not have been entitled to have regard in reaching its decision had it had the opportunity of doing so.

4

The Commission may allow the appeal only to the extent that it is satisfied that the decision appealed against was wrong on one or more of the following grounds—

a

that the Authority failed properly to have regard to any matter mentioned in subsection (2);

b

that the Authority failed to give the appropriate weight to any matter mentioned in subsection (2);

c

that the decision was based, wholly or partly, on an error of fact;

d

that the modifications fail to achieve, in whole or in part, the effect stated by the Authority by virtue of section 23(7)(b)94;

e

that the decision was wrong in law.

5

To the extent that the Commission does not allow the appeal, it must confirm the decision appealed against.

23ECommission’s powers on allowing appeal

1

This section applies where the Commission allows an appeal to any extent.

2

If the appeal is in relation to a price control decision, the Commission must do one or more of the following—

a

quash the decision (to the extent that the appeal is allowed);

b

remit the matter back to the Authority for reconsideration and determination in accordance with any directions given by the Commission;

c

substitute the Commission’s decision for that of the Authority (to the extent that the appeal is allowed) and give any directions to the Authority or any other party to the appeal.

3

If the appeal is in relation to any other decision, the Commission must do one or both of the following—

a

quash the decision (to the extent that the appeal is allowed);

b

remit the matter back to the Authority for reconsideration and determination in accordance with any directions given by the Commission.

4

A direction under subsection (2) or (3) must not require a person to do anything that the person would not have power to do (apart from the direction).

5

A person to whom a direction is given under that subsection must comply with it.

6

A direction given under that subsection to a person other than the Authority is enforceable as if it were an order of the High Court or (in Scotland) an order of the Court of Session.

7

For the purposes of this section a decision is a price control decision, in relation to the modification of a condition of a licence, if the purpose of the condition is, in the Commission’s opinion, to limit or control the charges on, or the revenue of, the holder of the licence.

8

In determining for the purposes of subsection (7) what the purpose of a condition is the condition may be assessed on its own or in combination with any other conditions of the licence.

9

In this section and sections 23F and 23G any reference to a party to an appeal is to be read in accordance with Schedule 4A.

23FTime limits for Commission to determine an appeal

1

The Commission must—

a

determine an appeal against a price control decision within the period of 6 months beginning with the permission date;

b

determine an appeal against any other decision within the period of 4 months beginning with the permission date.

2

Subsection (1)(a) or (b) does not apply if subsection (3) applies.

3

This subsection applies where—

a

the Commission has received representations on the timing of the determination from a party to the appeal; and

b

it is satisfied that there are special reasons why the determination cannot be made within the period specified in subsection (1)(a) or (b).

4

Where subsection (3) applies, the Commission must—

a

determine an appeal against a price control decision within the period specified by it, not being longer than the period of 7 months beginning with the permission date;

b

determine an appeal against any other decision within the period specified by it, not being longer than the period of 5 months beginning with the permission date.

5

Where subsection (3) applies, the Commission must also—

a

inform the parties to the appeal of the time limit for determining the appeal, and

b

publish that time limit in such manner as it considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing it to the attention of any other persons likely to be affected by the determination.

6

In this section “price control decision” is to be read in accordance with section 23E.

7

References in this section to the permission date are to the date on which the Commission gave permission to bring the appeal in accordance with section 23B(3).

23GDetermination of appeal by Commission: supplementary

1

A determination by the Commission on an appeal—

a

must be contained in an order made by the Commission;

b

must set out the reasons for the determination;

c

takes effect at the time specified in the order or determined in accordance with provision made in the order;

d

must be notified by the Commission to the parties to the appeal;

e

must be published by the Commission—

i

as soon as reasonably practicable after the determination is made;

ii

in such manner as the Commission considers appropriate for the purpose of bringing the determination to the attention of any person likely to be affected by it (other than a party to the appeal).

2

The Commission may exclude from publication under subsection (1)(e) any information which it is satisfied is—

a

commercial information, the disclosure of which would, or might in the Commission’s opinion, significantly harm the legitimate business interests of an undertaking to which it relates; or

b

information relating to the private affairs of an individual, the disclosure of which would, or might in the Commission’s opinion, significantly harm the individual’s interests.

3

The Authority must take such steps as it considers requisite for it to comply with an order of the Commission made by virtue of subsection (1)(a).

4

The steps must be taken—

a

if a time is specified in (or is to be determined in accordance with) the order, within that time;

b

in any other case, within a reasonable time.

5

Subsections (2) to (4) of section 23A95 apply where a condition of a licence is modified in accordance with section 23E as they apply where a condition of a licence is modified under section 23.