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The War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1964

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SCHEDULE 1WAR INJURIES AND WAR RISK INJURIES

1.  A war injury is a physical injury—

(a)caused by—

(i)the discharge of any missile (including liquids and gas); or

(ii)the use of any weapon, explosive or other noxious thing; or

(iii)the doing of any other injurious act;

either by the enemy or in combating the enemy or in repelling an imagined attack by the enemy; or

(b)caused by the impact on any person or property of any enemy aircraft, or any aircraft belonging to, or held by any person on behalf of or for the benefit of, Her Majesty or any allied power, or any part of, or anything dropped from, any such aircraft.

2.  A war risk injury is a physical injury sustained on or after 3rd September 1939 at sea or in any other tidal water or in the waters of any harbour and attributable to—

(a)the taking of measures with a view to avoiding, preventing or hindering enemy action against ships, or as a precaution in anticipation of enemy action against ships, or for rescue or salvage purposes in consequence of enemy action against ships; or

(b)the absence, by reason of circumstances connected with any war in which Her Majesty may be engaged, of any aid to navigation for ships, or of any warning of danger to ships, being an aid or warning which would be normal in time of peace; or

(c)the carriage, by reason of circumstances connected with any such war as aforesaid, of any cargo in a manner which would be abnormal in time of peace and involves danger to the ship in which the cargo is carried or to her crew; or

(d)the existence on board ship of any other conditions arising out of any such war as aforesaid which would be abnormal in time of peace:

Provided that—

(i)in relation to injuries sustained in the waters of a harbour, the measures specified in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph do not include the prohibition or restriction of lights other than navigational lights; and

(ii) in relation to a salvage worker, or the master or member of a crew of a salvage vessel, the reference in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph to measures taken for salvage purposes shall not apply.

3.  For the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Schedule, an injury shall be treated as being attributable to the matters specified in subparagraph (a), subparagraph (b), subparagraph (c) or subparagraph (d) of that paragraph if, but only if, they substantially increased the risk of the peril occuring which caused the injury.

4.  In this Schedule—

(a)the expression “navigational light” means a light displayed, whether on a ship or otherwise, as an aid to navigation for ships or as a warning of danger to ships; and

(b)the expression “physical injuryincludes tuberculosis and any other organic disease, and the aggravation thereof.

SCHEDULE 2QUALIFYING INJURIES AND DETENTION COVERED BY THE SCHEME

PART IQUALIFYING INJURIES SUSTAINED, OR DETENTION SUFFERED, BY REASON OF SERVICE AS A MARINER IN A BRITISH SHIP

The cases in which a person who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, as the case may be, occured—

(a)

while he was in the service of a British ship as a mariner;

(b)

in the case of a person normally employed as a mariner, while he was in the service of a seagoing British ship in the British Islands in which he was employed as master or a member of the crew thereof, notwithstanding that he was not employed in seagoing service in the ship;

(c)

while he was at a place outside the British Islands on leave from a British ship in which he was employed as a mariner and which was at a port outside the British Islands;

(d)

while he was at a place outside the British Islands in accordance with arrangements made or approved by or on behalf of the Minister of Transport for having persons available for employment as mariners;

(e)

while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, in the course of proceeding to employment in a British ship as a mariner, or to a place to which he was going in accordance with such arrangements as aforesaid;

(f)

without prejudice to the last preceding paragraph, while he was at any place, except as aforesaid, in the course of returning to any part of the British Islands, to the country to which he belonged, or to any other country approved by or on behalf of the Minister of Transport, from employment in a British ship as a mariner, or from a place at which he had been in accordance with such arrangements as aforesaid, and before he first arrived on land in that part of the British Islands or, as the case may be, in that country; or

(g)

while he was waiting at any place outside the British Islands to proceed or return as aforesaid, whether the delay was due to sickness or to any other cause outside his control.

PART IIQUALIFYING INJURIES SUSTAINED, OR DETENTION SUFFERED, BY REASON OF SERVICE AS A MEMBER OF THE PILOTAGE OR LIGHT VESSEL SERVICE

1.  The cases in which a pilot or apprentice pilot who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, as the case may be, occurred—

(a)at any time during a period while he was on a seagoing ship, if during some part of that period he was acting or was due to act as pilot or apprentice pilot;

(b)while he was on board a pilot boat;

(c)while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, while proceeding to or returning from a seagoing ship in which he was due to act, or had acted, as pilot or apprentice pilot or to or from a pilot boat.

2.  The cases in which the master or a member of the crew of a pilot boat, lightship, lighthouse tender or lightship tender who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, as the case may be, occurred—

(a)while he was in the service of the boat, lightship or tender;

(b)while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, in the course of—

(i)proceeding to the boat, lightship or tender for the purpose of being in the service thereof; or

(ii) returning from the boat, lightship or tender after being in the service thereof.

PART IIIQUALIFYING INJURIES SUSTAINED, OR DETENTION SUFFERED, BY REASON OF SERVICE AS A SALVAGE WORKER

The cases in which a salvage worker who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, occurred—

(a)

while he was engaged in salvage operations taking place either at sea or in any tidal water or harbour outside the British Islands;

(b)

while he was on leave at a place outside the British Islands during the carrying on of such salvage operations in which he was engaged;

(c)

while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, in the course of proceeding to or returning from engagement in such salvage operations;

(d)

while he was waiting at any place outside the British Islands to proceed or return as aforesaid, whether the delay was due to sickness or to any other cause outside his control.

SCHEDULE 3EQUIVALENT NAVAL RANKS OF MEMBERS OF THE MERCHANT NAVY AND THE SEA FISHING SERVICE

For the purposes of this Schedule—

(a)

a British ship (not being a ship to which Table VI, VII or VIII applies) which is a self-propelled salvage vessel shall be treated—

(i)

where her tonnage exceeds 800 tons, as a British ship of a tonnage of 2,501 to 10,000 tons inclusive;

(ii)

where her tonnage is 251 to 800 tons inclusive, as a British ship of a tonnage up to and including 2,500 tons, not being a home trade cargo ship of a tonnage of 1,000 tons or less;

(iii)

where her tonnage is 250 tons or less, as a home trade cargo ship of a tonnage of 501 to 1,000 tons inclusive;

(b)

“certified”, in relation to the service of a person in any grade in a ship, means that the person holds under the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 or is deemed under Regulation 47C of the Defence (General) Regulations 1939 to hold under that Act—

(i)

a valid certificate of competency of that grade for that ship; or

(ii)

a valid certificate of competency of a higher grade; or

(iii)

a valid certificate of service which allows the person holding it to go to sea in that grade in that ship:

Provided that, where a person is, under the authority of the Minister of Transport, serving as a second class engineer in place of a certificated second class engineer which the ship is, by section 92 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894, required to carry, the service of that person shall be treated as being service as a certificated second class engineer in that ship.

TABLE I

BRITISH SHIPS OTHER THAN THOSE COVERED BY TABLE II, III, IV, VI, VII OR VIII

Equivalent naval rank
Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualifications (1) Ships of a tonnage up to and including 2,500 tons, except home trade cargo ships of a tonnage of 1,000 tons or lessShips of a tonnage of 2,501 to 10,000 tons inclusiveShips of a tonnage exceeding 10,000 tons
MasterLieutenant.Lieutenant-Commander.Commander.
Chief Mate and First MateSub-Lieutenant.Lieutenant.Lieutenant-Commander.
Second Mate, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Lieutenant.
Second Mate, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Third Mate and any Mate junior to Third Mate, if certificated Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.
Third Mate and any Mate junior to Third Mate, if not certificated Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Apprentice or CadetChief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.
Chief EngineerLieutenant.Lieutenant-Commander.Commander.
Second Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.Lieutenant.Lieutenant-Commander.
Second Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.
Third Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Lieutenant.
Third Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Fourth Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.
Fourth Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Junior Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.
Junior Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Senior Boiler MakerWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Boiler MakerChief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.
PlumberChief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.
SurgeonLieutenant.Lieutenant.Lieutenant-Commander.
PurserWarrant Officer.Sub-Lieutenant.Lieutenant.
Assistant PurserWarrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Radio Officer, having 3 years' experience or moreSub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.
Radio Officer, having less than 3 years' experience but not less than 1 year's experience.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Radio Officer, having less than 1 year's experienceChief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.

TABLE II

HOME TRADE CARGO SHIPS OF A TONNAGE OF 1,000 TONS OR LESS

Equivalent naval rank
Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualifications
Ships of a tonnage of 500 tons or lessShips of a tonnage of 501 to 1,000 tons
Master (2) Warrant Officer.Sub-Lieutenant.
MatesChief Petty Officer.Warrant Officer.
Chief Engineer (3) Warrant Officer. (4)Warrant Officer.
Other EngineersChief Petty Officer.Warrant Officer.
Radio Officer, having 3 years' experience or more.Sub-Lieutenant.Sub-Lieutenant.
Radio Officer, with less than 3 years' experience but not less than 1 year's experience.Warrant Officer.Warrant Officer.
Radio Officer, with less than 1 year's experience.Chief Petty Officer.Chief Petty Officer.

TABLE III

FISHING BOATS

Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualificationsEquivalent naval rank
SkipperWarrant Officer.
Second HandPetty Officer.
Boatswain or Third HandLeading Rating.
EngineerPetty Officer.
Radio Officer or Wireless Operator having 1 year's experience or more.Warrant Officer.
Radio Officer or Wireless Operator with less than 1 year's experience.Chief Petty Officer.

TABLE IV

CABLE SHIPS

Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualificationsEquivalent naval rank
Master or CommanderLieutenant-Commander.
Chief OfficerLieutenant.
Second Officer and any Officer junior to Second Officer—
(a) if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.
(b) if not certificated Warrant Officer.
Chief EngineerLieutenant.
Second Engineer—
(a) if certificatedLieutenant.
(b) if not certificated Warrant Officer.
Third Engineer and any Engineer junior to Third Engineer—
(a) if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.
(b) if not certificated Warrant Officer.
Chief Electrician and Electrician in a cable ship carrying only one Electrician.Lieutenant.
Electrician in a cable ship carrying also a Chief Electrician. Sub-Lieutenant.
SurgeonLieutenant.
PurserWarrant Officer.
Radio Officer or Wireless Telegraphist—
(a) having 3 years' experience or moreSub-Lieutenant.
(b) having less than 3 years' experience, but not less than 1 year's experience.Warrant Officer.
(c) having less than 1 year's experienceChief Petty Officer.
Cable ForemanWarrant Officer.
Chief StewardWarrant Officer.
Cable JointerChief Petty Officer.
Assistant Cable ForemanChief Petty Officer.
Chief QuartermasterPetty Officer.
Seaman Cable JointerLeading Rating.
Seaman Cable HandA.B.
Cable Engine DriverLeading Rating.
Leading StokerLeading Rating.
StokerA.B.
Second Cook and BakerLeading Rating.

TABLE V

BRITISH SHIPS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

Grade, or grade and circumstancesEquivalent naval rank
Deck Department
Boatswain (except in a fishing boat)Chief Petty Officer.
Carpenter
Boatswain's MatePetty Officer.
Carpenter's Mate
Painter
Craneman
Lamp Trimmer
LaunchmanLeading Rating.
Quartermaster
Storekeeper
Winchman
A.B.A.B.
O.S.
Engineers' Department
Chief Electrician in a ship (other than a cable ship) carrying two or more Electricians.Sub-Lieutenant.
Electrician (all other cases except in a cable ship)Warrant Officer.
Donkeyman
PumpmanPetty Officer.
Storekeeper
Winchman
GreaserLeading Rating.
FiremanA.B.
Trimmer
Catering Department.
Chief Steward in a passenger ship of 10,001 tons or more.
Chief Steward in a passenger ship of 2,501 to 10,000 tons (inclusive) who also acts as purser.Sub-Lieutenant.
Chief Steward in a passenger ship of 2,501 to 10,000 tons (inclusive) where a purser is also carried.
Chief Steward in a home trade passenger ship of 2,500 tons or under.Warrant Officer.
Chief Steward in any other case (except in a cable ship). Chief Petty Officer.
Chief CookChief Petty Officer.
Baker
Second StewardPetty Officer.
Ship's Cook
Second CookLeading Rating.
Storekeeper
Assistant Storekeeper
Second Baker
Assistant BakerA.B.
Assistant Cook
Assistant Steward
Boy Steward

TABLE VI

ADMIRALTY YARD CRAFT

Grade, or grade and circumstancesEquivalent naval rank
Senior PilotSub-Lieutenant.
1st Class Master
Dredging Master
Dredging Master and Chief Engineer, Suction DredgerWarrant Officer.
2nd Class Master
Navigator of Suction Dredger
Master of Dredger or Hopper Barge
MateChief Petty Officer.
Mate of Dredger or Hopper Barge
1st Class EngineerWarrant Officer.
2nd Class EngineerChief Petty Officer.
3rd Class Engineer
Chief StokerPetty Officer.
Wireless Telegraphy Operator
Leading StokerLeading Rating.
Stoker, 1st Class
Stoker, 2nd Class
Fireman and Stoker (dredging service)
Able SeamanA.B.
Deck-hand (dredging service)
Ordinary Seaman
Boy

TABLE VII

VESSELS BELONGING TO THE WAR DEPARTMENT

GradeEquivalent naval rank
Master, 1st or 2nd ClassWarrant Officer.
MateChief Petty Officer.
Engineer, 1st or 2nd Class
Engineer, 3rd ClassPetty Officer.
Chief StokerLeading Rating.
Stoker, leading or ordinary
Able SeamanA.B.
Ordinary Seaman
Boy

TABLE VIII

ROYAL AIR FORCE AUXILIARY VESSELS

GradeEquivalent naval rank
MasterWarrant Officer.
MateChief Petty Officer.
Engineer
Wireless and Electrical Mechanic
Wireless OperatorPetty Officer.
Cook
Leading Deck-hand
Deck-handA.B.
Stoker
Boy

SCHEDULE 4EQUIVALENT NAVAL RANKS OF MEMBERS OF THE LIGHT VESSEL SERVICE

In this Schedule “certificated” , in relation to the service of a person in any grade in a tender, means that the person holds a valid certificate of competency under the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 of that grade or of a higher grade.

TABLE I

LIGHTSHIPS

GradeEquivalent naval rank
Senior MasterChief Petty Officer.
Junior Master
LamplighterLeading Rating.
Senior Light and For Signal Driver
Junior Light and Fog Signal Driver
Fog Signal DriverA.B.
Seaman

TABLE II

LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS AND LIGHTSHIP TENDERS

Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualifications Equivalent naval rank
Deck Department
MasterLieutenant.
First OfficerSub-Lieutenant.
Second Officer, if certificated
Second Officer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.
Boatswain
CarpenterChief Petty Officer.
Donkeyman
CoxswainLeading Rating.
Winchman
SeamanA.B.
Seaman Wireless Operator
Engineers' Department
First EngineerLieutenant.
Second Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.
Second Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.
Third Engineer, if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.
Third Engineer, if not certificatedWarrant Officer.
Senior FiremanLeading Rating.
Greaser
FiremanA.B.
Coal Trimmer
Catering Department
Chief StewardChief Petty Officer.
Cook, First ClassPetty Officer.
Cook, Second Class
Cook StewardA.B.
Steward
Assistant Steward

SCHEDULE 5EQUIVALENT NAVAL RANKS OF SALVAGE WORKERS

In this Schedule “certificated” means:—

(a)in relation to the grade of chief motor engineer, the holding of a first class motor certificate of competency or of a first class combined steam and motor certificate of competency; and

(b)in relation to the grade of motor engineer, the holding of such a certificate as aforesaid or of a second class motor certificate of competency or of a first class steam certificate of competency with second class motor endorsement or of a second class combined steam and motor certificate of competency;

being in either case a certificate issued by the Minister of Transport or any Minister whose functions are exercisable by the Minister of Transport .

Grade, or grade and circumstances, and qualifications Equivalent naval rank
Admiralty Chief Salvage Officers and other Chief Salvage Officers of equivalent responsibilities.Commander.
Other Salvage OfficersLieutenant.
Chief motor engineer—
(a) if certificatedSub-Lieutenant.
(b) if not certificated Warrant Officer.
Motor engineer—
(a) if certificatedWarrant Officer.
(b) if not certificated Chief Petty Officer.
Chief diverWarrant Officer.
First class diverChief Petty Officer.
Ordinary diverPetty Officer.
Foreman riggerWarrant Officer.
Master riggerChief Petty Officer.
Ordinary riggerPetty Officer.
ShipwrightChief Petty Officer.
CarpenterChief Petty Officer.

SCHEDULE 6

The provisions of the Naval Order shall be modified for the purposes of their application to members of the Merchant Navy in the following respects:—

(i)

Articles 1(17), 1(18), 1(19), 1(21), 1(24), 1(28), 1(32), 1(35), 4, 5, 7, 8(2), 8(3), 28, 70 and 71, Part V, Schedule 5 and Schedule 9 shall be deleted;

(ii)

for the words and phrases set out in column (1) of the following Table there shall be substituted the words and phrases set out in column (2) of that Table;

TABLE

Words and phrases in Naval OrderSubstitution for application to members of the Merchant Navy
(1)(2)
Member of the naval forcesMember of the Merchant Navy.
OfficerMember of the Merchant Navy who is to be treated for the purposes of this Scheme as holding an equivalent naval rank or status which is that of a commissioned, subordinate or warrant officer of the Royal Navy.
RankEquivalent naval rank or status as provided in this Scheme.
Commencement of serviceMaterial date.
Termination of her service (in Article 12(4)) Material date.
Due to serviceDirectly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of service as a mariner in a British ship.
Material dateMaterial date as defined in this Scheme.
Injury (in Article 6) Qualifying injury or detention.
Due to more than one injury (in Article 9(2)(b)). Directly attributable, not to a single qualifying injury or period of detention, but to two or more such causes.
Injuries (in Article 9(2)(b)) Causes of the disablement.
Payment made during the member's life-time in respect of his service as a member (in Article 26). Allotment or similar payment made by the member in his lifetime.
(iii)

any reference to a commissioned officer, warrant officer, rating or other rank shall be construed as a reference to a member of the Merchant Navy who is to be treated for the purposes of this Scheme as holding an equivalent naval rank or status which is that of a commissioned officer, warrant officer or rating, as the case may be, any reference to a specific rank or rating shall be construed as a reference to a member of the Merchant Navy who is to be treated for the purposes of this Scheme as holding an equivalent naval rank or status which is that of that rank or rating, and any reference to retired pay shall be construed as a reference to pension;

(iv)

the references in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of the proviso to Article 9(2) to the date of the termination of service shall be construed as references to the date of the qualifying injury or of the termination of the detention, as the case may be.

(1)

In the case of a home trade passenger ship of under 2,501 tons, of a speed of 15 knots or over, navigating and engineer officers in receipt of “speed money”, also the master, shall be treated as holding the equivalent naval rank which would be appropriate if the ship were of a tonnage of 2,501 to 10,000 tons inclusive.

(2)

If certificated—Sub-Lieutenant.

(3)

If certificated—Sub-Lieutenant.

(4)

If certificated—Sub-Lieutenant.

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